OECD Ülkelerinde Kamu ve Özel Lojistik Verimliliğine Yönelik Slack-Tabanlı Bir VZA Analizi

Yazarlar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63556/tisej.2026.1662

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Lojistik- Lojistik Performans Endeksi- Slack-Tabanlı VZA- Ticaret açıklığı- Uluslararası Ticaret

Özet

Etkin ve verimli yönetilen lojistik faaliyetler, uluslararası ticaretin maliyetlerini düşürerek ülkelerin uluslararası alanda daha rekabetçi hale gelmesini sağlayarak ülke ekonomilerinin gelişimine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Lojistik performans endeksi makro düzeyde ülkelerin lojistik sektörü hakkında bilgi sağlamasının yanında mikro düzeyde hem kamu hem de özel işletmelerin lojistik faaliyetlerinin etkinliği hakkında bilgi sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, OECD üye ülkelerinin kamu ve özel (lojistik) sektör lojistik performans verimliliklerini dış ticaret açıklığı üzerinden oluşturulan üç modele bağlı olarak değerlendirmektedir. Verilerin analizinde Slack-Tabanlı Veri Zarflama Analizi (SBM-VZA) kullanılmaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, OECD ülkeleri arasında verimlilikte önemli farklılıklar olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu kapsamda Kosta Rika, Macaristan ve Lüksemburg’un toplam (hem kamu hem özel sektör) verimliliğe sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen diğer bir bulguya göre, kamu sektör verimliliğinde altı ülke, özel (lojistik) sektör verimliliğinde dört ülke, toplam verimlilikte ise sekiz ülke tam verimliliğe sahip olmuştur. Buna karşın Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) ve Japonya gibi gelişmiş ekonomiler verimsizlikler göstermiştir, bu sonuç gelişmiş ülkelerin lojistik sistemlerinde yapısal verimsizlikler olduğunu ya da kaynakları etkin kullanamadıklarının kanıtı olmaktadır. Yapılan karşılaştırmalı analiz sonuçları, bazı istisnalar olsa da ticaret açıklığı kapsamında kamu sektörü genel olarak özel sektör verimliliğinden daha iyi performans gösterdiğini ortaya konulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular, OECD ülkeleri arasında kamu ve özel lojistik verimliliği açısından belirgin farklılıklar bulunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu yönüyle çalışma, lojistik verimsizliklerin kaynaklarını ayrıştırarak politika yapıcılar için sektöre özgü iyileştirme alanları sunması bakımından literatüre özgün katkı sağlamaktadır.

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Yayınlanmış

20-03-2026

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

BAYAT, T. (2026). OECD Ülkelerinde Kamu ve Özel Lojistik Verimliliğine Yönelik Slack-Tabanlı Bir VZA Analizi. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 61(1), 550–575. https://doi.org/10.63556/tisej.2026.1662

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