Demir-Çelik Sektöründe Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik Performansının LOPCOW, CORASO ve RAPS Yöntemleriyle Değerlendirilmesi

Ahmed, N., Areche, F. O., & Ober, J. (2024). Synergistic Evaluation of Energy Security and Environmental Sustainability in BRICS Geo-Political Entities: An Integrated Index Framework. Equilibrium Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 19(3), 793-839. https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.3088

Altaş, D., Kaspar, E. Ç., & Ergüt, Ö. (2012). İlişki Katsayılarının Karşılaştırılması: Bir Simülasyon Çalışması. Sosyal Bilimler Metinleri, 2012(2), 1-9.

Asadabadi, M. R., Ahmadi, H. B., Gupta, H., & Liou, J. J. (2023). Supplier Selection to Support Environmental Sustainability: The Stratified BWM TOPSIS Method. Annals of Operations Research, 322(1), 321-344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-04878-y

Aslan, M. (2024, 9 Aralık). Demir-Çelik Sektörü 2025 Üretim Hedefini Koydu: Kapasite Kullanım Oranını Artırarak 2021 Yılı Üretim Rakamlarını Aşacak. Makine Store. Erişim adresi: https://makinastore.com/haber/demir-celik-sektoru-2025-uretim-hedefini-koydu-kapasite-kullanim-oranini-artirarak-2021-yili-uretim-rakamlarini-asacak-15227

Ayçin, E., & Bektaş, S. (2024). BIST Kocaeli Şehir Endeksinde Yer Alan Şirketlerin LOPCOW ve OPARA Yöntemleriyle Finansal Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(Eğitim Bilimleri ve Sosyal Bilimler Özel Sayısı), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1551020

Bai, C., Satir, A., & Sarkis, J. (2019). Investing in Lean Manufacturing Practices: An Environmental and Operational Perspective. International Journal of Production Research, 57(4), 1037-1051. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1498986

Bafail, O. A., Abdulaal, R. M., & Kabli, M. R. (2022). AHP-RAPS Approach for Evaluating the Productivity of Engineering Departments At a Public University. Systems, 10(4), 107, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10040107

Bakır, M., & İnce, F. (2024). Havayolu İşletmelerinde Yolcu Memnuniyetinin LOPCOW-AROMAN Modeliyle Analizi: Star Alliance Stratejik Ortaklığı Uygulaması. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (81), 168-189. https://doi.org/10.51290/dpusbe.1432572

Batista, G. E., & Monard, M. C. (2003). An Analysis of Four Missing Data Treatment Methods for Supervised Learning. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 17(5-6), 519-533. https://doi.org/10.1080/713827181

Cabello, J. M., Navarro-Jurado, E., Thiel-Ellul, D., Rodríguez-Díaz, B., & Ruiz, F. (2021). Assessing Environmental Sustainability by the Double Reference Point Methodology: The Case of the Provinces of Andalusia (Spain). International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 28(1), 4-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2020.1778582

Carnero, M. C. (2020). Fuzzy TOPSIS Model for Assessment of Environmental Sustainability: A Case Study with Patient Judgements. Mathematics, 8(11), 1985, 1-43. https://doi.org/10.3390/math8111985

Charłampowicz, J., Mańkowski, C., & Saikouk, T. (2024). Strategic Integration of Environmental Sustainability in Inland Logistics: A Multi‐Criteria Decision‐Making Approach. Business Strategy and the Environment, 33(7), 7544-7561. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3885

Çeştepe, H., & Tunçel, A. (2018). Türkiye Demir Çelik Sektörünün Uluslararası Rekabet Gücü Analizi. Electronic Turkish Studies, 13(15), 113-129. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.13527

Demir, G. (2022). Hayat Dışı Sigorta Sektöründe Kurumsal Performansın PSI-SD Tabanlı MABAC Metodu İle Ölçülmesi: Anadolu Sigorta Örneği. Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 112-136. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1072645

Dragić, R., Puška, A., Dudić, B., Štilić, A., Stošić, L., Josimović, M., & Nedeljković, M. (2025). Hybrid Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Set Methodology with Symmetric Membership Function for Application Selection in Precision Agriculture. Symmetry, 17(9), 1504. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17091504

Duran, Ö. (2026). Sınırda Karbon Düzenleme Mekanizması (SKDM) Kapsamında Demir Çelik Sektöründe Sürdürülebilirlik Stratejileri ve Emisyon Azaltım Yöntemlerinin Değerlendirilmesi, Çevre, İklim ve Sürdürülebilirlik, 1772686, 1–9.

Durmuş, C. N., Görçün, Ö. F., and Şener, S. (2025, Ekim). A Robust Decision-Making Framework For Fintech Investments Under Spherical Fuzzy Environment: Integration of LOPCOW and CORASO Methods. 20th International Conference on Finance and Banking’de sunulan bildiri, Karviná, Çek Cumhuriyeti.

Ecer, F., & Pamucar, D. (2022). A novel LOPCOW‐DOBI Multi‐Criteria Sustainability Performance Assessment Methodology: An Application in Developing Country Banking Sector. Omega, 112, 102690, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2022.102690

Ergün, Ü. R., & Bulut, E. (2024). Küresel İklim Krizi Tedbirlerine Uyum Sürecinde Demir Çelik Sektörü: CRITIC ve CoCoSo Yöntemleriyle Bir Değerlendirme. Verimlilik Dergisi, 58(3), 305-324. https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1393071

Ergün, Ü. R., & Ener, M. (2024). Demir Çelik Sektöründe Geri Dönüşüm Ekonometrisi: Türkiye Örneği Troy Academy, 9(2), 119–142. https://doi.org/10.31454/troyacademy.1349460

Ersoy, N. (2023). BIST Perakende Ticaret Sektöründe LOPCOW-RSMVC Modeli İle Performans Ölçümü. Sosyoekonomi, 31(57), 419-436. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.03.20

Forthofer, R. N., & Lehnen, R. G. (1981). Rank Correlation Methods. In Public Program Analysis: A New Categorical Data Approach (pp. 146-163). Boston, MA: Springer US.

Gani, A., Asjad, M., Talib, F., Khan, Z. A., & Siddiquee, A. N. (2021). Identification, Ranking and Prioritisation of Vital Environmental Sustainability Indicators in Manufacturing Sector Using Pareto Analysis Cum Best-Worst Method. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 14(3), 226-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2021.1889705

Gauthier, T. D. (2001). Detecting Trends Using Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient. Environmental Forensics, 2(4), 359-362. https://doi.org/10.1080/713848278

Gómez-Limón, J. A., Arriaza, M., & Guerrero-Baena, M. D. (2020). Building a Composite Indicator to Measure Environmental Sustainability Using Alternative Weighting Methods. Sustainability, 12(11), 4398. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114398

Gökgöz, F., & Yalçın, E. (2022). Sustainability of G20 Countries within Environmental and Energy Perspectives. Present Environment & Sustainable Development, 16(2), 127-145. https://doi.org/10.47743/pesd2022162010

Gündüz Şimşek, G., & Gündüz, Ç. (2023). Performance Evaluation of Sustainability in a Textile Firm Via Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Method. Industria Textila, 74(4), 426-432. https://doi.org/10.35530/IT.074.04.202270

İSDEMİR (2024). 2023 Entegre Faaliyet Raporu. Erişim adresi: https://www.isdemir.com.tr/storage/uploads/2024/08/cc71bffc998956e06c6df56c13ebf2c0.pdf

İSDEMİR (2025). 2024 Entegre Faaliyet Raporu. Erişim adresi: https://www.isdemir.com.tr/storage/uploads/2025/05/eb7511d69e190fb58c9b09f02b7298a2.pdf

İstanbul Sanayi Odası (t.y.). Türkiye’nin 500 büyük sanayi kuruluşu. Erişim adresi: https://www.iso500.org.tr/500-buyuk-sanayi-kurulusu?yil=2024

Johansson, M. T. (2016). Effects on Global CO2 Emissions When Substituting LPG With Bio-SNG as Fuel in Steel Industry Reheating Furnaces—The Impact of Different Perspectives on CO2 Assessment. Energy Efficiency, 9(6), 1437-1445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-016-9432-0

Joshi, A. (2016). Comparison Between Scopus & ISI Web of Science. Journal Global Values, 7(1), 1-11.

Joshi, M. (2024). Enhancing User Experience on Journal Websites: A Novel Entropy–Based Weigthing Method with MARCOS and COCOSO Ranking Approaches: Enhancing User Experience on Journal Websites. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research (JSIR), 83(6), 639-651. https://doi.org/10.56042/jsir.v83i6.8982

Jovanović, B., Šarac, D., & Čačić, N. (2024). Performance Benchmarking of European Postal Incumbents with TOPSIS and BMW-TOPSIS. Utilities Policy, 91, 101845, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2024.101845

Kahreman, Y. (2024). Türkiye’nin Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Alt Boyut Performanslarının LOPCOW-CRADIS Yöntemi ile Belirlenmesi. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 13(4), 1411-1426. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1354435

Kamali, M., Hewage, K., Rana, A., Alam, M. S., & Sadiq, R. (2023). Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Single-Family Modular Homes Using Performance Benchmarks of Conventional Homes: Case Studies In British Columbia, Canada. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 25(8), 2603-2628. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-023-02495-2

Karande, P., Zavadskas, E. K., & Chakraborty, S. (2016). A Study on The Ranking Performance of Some MCDM Methods for Industrial Robot Selection Problems. International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, 7(3), 399-422. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijiec.2016.1.001

Kilic, H. S., & Yalcin, A. S. (2021). Comparison of Municipalities Considering Environmental Sustainability Via Neutrosophic DEMATEL Based TOPSIS. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 75, 100827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2020.100827

Kırda, K., & Aytekin, A. (2024). Assessing Industrialized Countries’ Environmental Sustainability Performances Using an Integrated Multi-Criteria Model and Software. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(7), 17505-17550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03349-z

Kırılmaz Kılıç, S., & Tekdemir, Y. (2022). Yeşil İşletmecilik Uygulamalarının Örnek Olaylarla İncelenmesi. Journal of Business and Trade, 3(2), 207-223.

Kumar, R. (2025). A Comprehensive Review of MCDM Methods, Applications, and Emerging Trends. Decision Making Advances, 3(1), 185-199. https://doi.org/10.31181/dma31202569

Minashkina, D., & Happonen, A. (2023). Warehouse Management Systems for Social and Environmental Sustainability: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis. Logistics, 7(3), 40, 1-33. https://doi.org/10.3390/logistics7030040

Özdamar, A. B., Kaya, M., Bektaş, A., Bhattacharyya, S., Şahindoğan, M., Birat, J.-P., & Dutta, A. (2026). A Study of the Environmental Challenges En Marche Towards Net-Zero: Case Study of Turkish Steel Industry. Processes, 14(1), 178, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14010178

Pesonen, E., Eskelinen, M., & Juhola, M. (1998). Treatment of Missing Data Values in a Neural Network Based Decision Support System for Acute Abdominal Pain. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 13(3), 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0933-3657(98)00027-X

Puška, A. (2025). Selection of CRM Systems Using Objective Criteria for the Needs of Small Companies. International Journal of Knowledge and Innovation Studies, 3(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.56578/ijkis030101

Puška, A., Nedeljković, M., Božanić, D., Štilić, A., & Muhsen, Y. R. (2024). Evaluation of Agricultural Drones Based on the Compromise Ranking from Alternative Solutions (CORASO) methodology. Engineering Review, 44(4-SI 2024), 77-90. https://doi.org/10.30765/er.2653

Ritchie, H. (2020, September 18). Sector by Sector: Where Do Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Come From?. Erişim adresi: https://ourworldindata.org/ghg-emissions-by-sector

Saeed, U., & Ahmad, S. R. (2021). Emerging GIS Based Rehearses for Assessment of Urban Environmental Sustainability and Apposite Ranking. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 30(3), 3047-3058.

Shao, Q., Weng, S. S., Liou, J. J., Lo, H. W., & Jiang, H. (2019). Developing a Sustainable Urban-Environmental Quality Evaluation System in China Based on a Hybrid Model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(8), 1434. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16081434

Shah, S. A. A., Longsheng, C., Solangi, Y. A., Ahmad, M., & Ali, S. (2021). Energy Trilemma Based Prioritization of Waste-To-Energy Technologies: Implications for Post-COVID-19 Green Economic Recovery in Pakistan. Journal of Cleaner Production, 284, 124729, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124729

Škrinjarić, T. (2021). Ranking Environmental Aspects of Sustainable Tourism: Case of Selected European Countries. Sustainability, 13(10), 5701, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105701

Štreimikienė, D., Bathaei, A., & Streimikis, J. (2024). Evaluating Agri-Environmental Indicators for Land Use Impact in Baltic Countries Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making and Eurostat Data. Land, 13(12), 2238, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13122238

Sotiropoulou, K. F., & Vavatsikos, A. P. (2023). A Decision-Making Framework for Spatial Multicriteria Suitability Analysis Using PROMETHEE II and k Nearest Neighbor Machine Learning Models. Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, 7(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-023-00151-3

Strezov, V., Evans, A., & Evans, T. (2013). Defining Sustainability Indicators of Iron and Steel Production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 51, 66-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.01.016

Suhi, S. A., Enayet, R., Haque, T., Ali, S. M., Moktadir, M. A., & Paul, S. K. (2019). Environmental Sustainability Assessment in Supply Chain: An Emerging Economy Context. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 79, 106306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2019.106306

Sun, W., Wang, Q., Zhou, Y., & Wu, J. (2020). Material and Energy Flows of The Iron and Steel Industry: Status Quo, Challenges and Perspectives. Applied Energy, 268, 114946, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114946

Şahin, G., & Önder, H. G. (2021). Atık Yönetimi, Sera Gazı Emisyonları Ve Türkiye: Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı Çerçevesinde Bir Değerlendirme. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(112), 194–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/ASOS.47802

Şahin Macit, N. (2024). Avrupa Ve Orta Asya Ülkelerinde BİT Gelişmişlik Düzeyinin Entegre MPSI-RAPS Yöntemi İle Ölçülmesi. Kafkas Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(29), 24-53. https://doi.org/10.36543/kauiibfd.2024.002

Topçu Altay, B., & Sarıgül Sümerli, S. (2019). Türkiye Demir Çelik Sektörü İhracatının Yoğunlaşma Analizi. Social Mentality and Researcher Thinkers Journal, 5(17), 517-524. http://dx.doi.org/10.31576/smryj.244

Tufan, D., & Ulutaş, A. (2026). Supplier Selection in the Food Sector: An Integrated Approach Using LODECI and CORASO Methods. Spectrum of Decision Making and Applications, 3(1), 40-51. https://doi.org/10.31181/sdmap31202631

Tunacan, T., Nizam, T., & Tezcan, B. (2020). Tersine Lojistik Bakış Açısı İle Katı Atık Yönetiminin İstatistiksel Değerlendirmesi: Karabük Bölgesi Demir Çelik Sektör Analizi. Academic Platform-Journal of Engineering and Science, 8(1), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.21541/apjes.522552

Türkiye Çelik Üreticileri Derneği (2024, Kasım). Türkiye Avrupa’nın En Büyük Çelik Üreticisi Unvanını Koruyor. Çelik Dergisi, 166, 28-29.

Ulutaş, A. (2018). Entropi Tabanlı Edas Yöntemi İle Lojistik Firmalarinin Performans Analizi. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, (23), 53-66. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.458754

Urošević, K., Gligorić, Z., Miljanović, I., Beljić, Č., & Gligorić, M. (2021). Novel Methods In Multiple Criteria Decision-Making Process (MCRAT and RAPS) —Application in the Mining Industry. Mathematics, 9(16), 1980, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9161980

Uzhga-Rebrov, O., & Grabusts, P. (2023). Application of the PROMETHEE Method with Missing Criteria Values. Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE 64th International Scientific Conference on Information Technology and Management Science of Riga Technical University (ITMS), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITMS59786.2023.10317689

Ünlü, O., & Alizadeh, N. (2024, Haziran). Demir Çelik Sektöründe Yeşil Dönüşüm: İklim Değişikliğiyle Mücadele ve Sürdürülebilir Üretim Yaklaşımı. 9. Uluslararası Demir Çelik Sempozyumu Bildiriler e-Kitabı içinde. TMMOB Metalurji ve Malzeme Mühendisleri Odası Eğitim Merkezi, İzmir.

Van Dua, T., Bao, N. C., Van Duc, D., & Thinh, H. X. (2026). Improving the Data Normalization Method in the CORASO Method. EUREKA: Physics and Engineering, 1, 217-228. https://doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2026.003950

Van Thien, N., Dung, H. T. & Duc Trung, D. (2024). Overcoming the Limitations of the RAPS Method by Identifying Alternative Data Normalization Methods. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 14(4), 15745-15750. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.7909

Wilson, D. R., & Martinez, T. R. (2000). Reduction Techniques for Instance-Based Learning Algorithms. Machine Learning, 38(3), 257-286. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007626913721

Yücel, M. (2025). Stratejik Yönetim ve Rekabet: Türkiye Demir-Çelik Sektöründe Yoğunlaşma Göstergeleri Üzerinden Bir İnceleme. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(3), 1986-2011. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1694901