Yetişkinlerde E-Sağlık Okuryazarlığının Kuşaklar Arası Bağlamda İncelenmesi

Yazarlar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63556/tisej.2026.1805

Anahtar Kelimeler:

E-Sağlık- E-Sağlık Okuryazarlığı- X Kuşağı- Y Kuşağı- Z Kuşağı

Özet

Bu araştırmanın amacı, e-sağlık okuryazarlığının kuşaklara göre farklılaşma durumunu incelemek ve bunu hem parametrik analizler hem de veri temelli sınıflandırma yöntemleriyle ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma, İstanbul’da yaşayan X, Y ve Z kuşaklarına mensup 561 katılımcıdan anket yoluyla toplanan verilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öncelikle kuşaklar arasında e-sağlık okuryazarlığının değişimini belirlemek üzere ANOVA testi uygulanmıştır. Sonrasında e-sağlık okuryazarlığının veri içinde nasıl kümelendiğini görmek amacıyla K-ortalamalar kümeleme analizi yapılmıştır. Son aşamada, oluşan kümelerle kuşaklar arasındaki ilişkinin anlamlılığını sınamak için çapraz tablo ve Ki-kare analizi kullanılmıştır. ANOVA sonuçları kuşaklar arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğunu göstermiştir. X kuşağı, diğer kuşaklara kıyasla daha düşük e-sağlık okuryazarlığı puanına sahiptir; Y ve Z kuşakları arasında ise anlamlı bir fark görülmemiştir. Kümeleme analizinde, e-sağlık okuryazarlığının düşük, orta ve yüksek olarak üç kümeye ayrıldığı belirlenmiştir. Ki-kare testi, kuşaklar ile kümeler arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. X kuşağı çoğunlukla orta-düşük e-sağlık okuryazarlığı kümelerinde, Y kuşağı çoğunlukla orta e-sağlık okuryazarlığı kümesinde, Z kuşağı ise çoğunlukla yüksek e-sağlık okuryazarlığı kümesinde temsil edilmiştir. Bulgular, e-sağlık okuryazarlığının kuşaklara göre belirgin biçimde farklılaştığını göstermektedir. Z kuşağı, en yüksek e-sağlık okuryazarlığına sahip grup olarak öne çıkarken X kuşağı nispeten daha düşük e-sağlık okuryazarlığına sahiptir. Sonuçlar, kuşak temelli dijital sağlık eğitimi ve e-sağlık uygulamalarının tasarımında farklılaştırılmış yaklaşımların gerekli olduğunu göstermektedir.

Kaynaklar

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Yayınlanmış

20-03-2026

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

MUTLU, H., TÜRKOĞLU, M. C., & SÜSLÜ, M. (2026). Yetişkinlerde E-Sağlık Okuryazarlığının Kuşaklar Arası Bağlamda İncelenmesi. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 61(1), 1005–1023. https://doi.org/10.63556/tisej.2026.1805

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